Article Summary
German law now allows many people to hold dual citizenship. Learn who qualifies, which rules apply, and how you can keep your original passport while becoming a German citizen.
Dual Citizenship in Germany: Who Is Allowed to Keep Their Original Nationality?
Starting 2024, Germany has changed its citizenship rules, making dual or multiple citizenship possible for far more people than ever before. Traditionally, applicants were required to give up their original nationality when becoming German. Today, that restriction no longer applies in most cases.
Who Can Have Dual Citizenship?
Under the new law, the following groups can keep their original nationality while gaining German citizenship:
✔ Children born in Germany to foreign parents
✔ Spouses and family members applying for naturalization
✔ Skilled workers and professionals living and working in Germany
✔ International students who later qualify for citizenship
✔ Long-term residents who meet all other requirements
✔ Refugees with successful integration
✔ Anyone applying under the new five-year rule
Who Cannot Keep Dual Citizenship?
In rare cases, dual citizenship may not be allowed if:
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Your home country does not allow dual nationality
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Your country automatically cancels citizenship when you obtain another
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Your case involves security-related legal restrictions
Examples of countries with restrictions: China, India (strict), Japan — although laws may change.
Do You Need to Apply for Permission?
Germany no longer requires special approval to keep your old passport.
However, you must still check the rules of your home country, because some require:
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Permission letter to keep citizenship
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A renunciation fee
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Official notice of dual status
Benefits of Dual Citizenship
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You can travel freely between both countries
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Work, study, and live in Germany permanently
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Keep property, bank accounts, or inheritance rights in your home country
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Maintain cultural and family connection
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Children can inherit both identities
What About Children Born in Germany?
Children born in Germany to non-German parents can automatically receive:
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German citizenship, if one parent has permanent residence
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Their parents’ original citizenship (if allowed by that country)
This means many children grow up with two passports from birth.
Final Thoughts
Dual citizenship is one of the most positive updates in German immigration law. It offers flexibility, security, and global mobility for new German citizens. If you plan to apply soon, always check both German law and the rules of your home country to avoid surprises.
